IUI – Female Care

Insemination (IUI) process:

Baseline Evaluation: This initial assessment involves a comprehensive examination of the woman’s reproductive health. It includes a pelvic exam to evaluate the condition of the reproductive organs, blood tests to check hormone levels (such as follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and estradiol), and possibly imaging tests like transvaginal ultrasound to assess the ovaries and uterus.
Ovulation Prediction: Monitoring the menstrual cycle typically starts around day 10 in a 28-day cycle. Methods include tracking changes in basal body temperature, observing cervical mucus changes, and using ovulation predictor kits that detect the surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) that precedes ovulation.

Semen Collection: The male partner provides a semen sample through masturbation into a sterile container provided by the fertility clinic. It’s crucial to collect the sample in a clean and sterile manner to avoid contamination.
Sperm Washing: Once collected, the semen sample undergoes a process called sperm washing in the laboratory. This involves placing the sample in a centrifuge to separate the sperm from the seminal fluid and other debris. The sperm are then washed with a special solution to remove any remaining contaminants and concentrated to isolate the most motile and viable sperm.

Preparation: The woman typically lies on an examination table in a comfortable position, similar to what is done during a pelvic exam. A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina to visualize the cervix and provide access for the insemination catheter.
Catheter Insertion: A thin, flexible catheter containing the prepared sperm sample is carefully inserted through the cervix and into the uterus. The catheter is guided into the optimal location within the uterine cavity, where the sperm are gently released. The process is usually quick and relatively painless, similar to a Pap smear.

Recovery: After the procedure, the woman may rest for a short period, typically around 15-30 minutes, before being discharged. Some clinics may recommend lying down for a brief period after the procedure to allow the sperm to have the best chance of reaching the fallopian tubes.
Activity: There are usually no restrictions on daily activities following IUI, and most women can resume normal activities immediately. However, some may prefer to take it easy for the remainder of the day.

Wait Time: Approximately two weeks after the IUI procedure, the woman undergoes a pregnancy test to determine if fertilization and implantation have occurred. Some clinics may schedule a blood test to measure beta-hCG levels, while others may recommend a urine-based pregnancy test. The waiting period can be emotionally challenging, as couples anxiously await the results.